%0 Journal Article
%T Become Immediate of Newborns Operated in the Neonatology Department of the Hospital and University Center Gabriel Toure of Bamako (Mali)
%A Oumar Coulibaly
%A Hawa Gouro Diall
%A Pierre Togo
%A Hawa Camara
%A Fatoumata L¨¦onie Fran£¿oise Diakit¨¦
%A Lala Ndrayni Sidib¨¦
%A Leyla Maiga
%A Ibrahima Ahamadou
%A Abdoul Karim Doumbia
%A Adama Dembel¨¦
%A Belco Maiga
%A Karamoko Sacko
%A Mohamed Elmouloud Ciss¨¦
%A Djeneba Konat¨¦
%A Fousseyni Traor¨¦
%A Yacouba Aba Coulibaly
%A Issa Amadou Tour¨¦
%A Hamadi Sissoko
%A Mariam Maiga
%A Alou Samake
%A Bourama Kan¨¦
%A Gu¨¦diouma Dembel¨¦
%A Abdoul Aziz Diakit¨¦
%A Fatoumata Dicko Traor¨¦
%A Mariam Sylla
%A Boubacar Togo
%J Open Journal of Pediatrics
%P 12-18
%@ 2160-8776
%D 2022
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/ojped.2022.121002
%X Neonatal surgical pathologies in developing countries are characterized
by high mortality. The aim of this work was to describe the characteristics of
the newborn and its surgical pathologies treated in the neonatal department of
the Gabriel Tour¨¦ University Hospital in Bamako (Mali). </span><b><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">Patients and method:</span></b><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"> This is a retrospective study of 626 files of newborns hospitalized over a
period of 3 years (January 2016 to December 2018) for a surgical pathology,
whether operated on or not. We have studied the etiological, therapeutic and
evolutionary aspects. </span><b><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">Results:</span></b><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"> During the study period, we collected 626
patients who had surgical pathology, i</span></span></span><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">.</span></span></span><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">e</span></span></span><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">.</span></span></span><span><span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"> a
frequency of 5.35%. The average therapeutic consultation time was 2 days with
extremes (1 and 30 days). Pathologies of the abdominal wall and digestive tract
represented 57.9% (n = 84) followed by pathologies of the spine 26.9% (n = 39).
The mean treatment time was 4.5 days. Twenty-three point sixteen (23.16%)
newborns could be operated on. The neonatal mortality rate was 12.4% (n = 18).
Mortality was postoperative (100%) with a mean time to onset of 5 days.
Abdominal wall pathologies were responsible for 8.7% (n = 13) of deaths. </span><b><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">Conclusion:</span></b><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"> Surgical pathologies of the newborn are characterized by delayed treatment with
high mortality. Improving their prognosis requires early diagnosis (prenatal
diagnosis) and adequate management.
%K Newborn
%K Surgical Pathologies
%K Mortality
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=114593