%0 Journal Article
%T 疫情风险认知与焦虑的关系：心理资本的调节作用<br>Epidemic Risk Perception and Anxiety: Moderating Role of Psychological Capital
%A 付馨雨
%A 刘志红
%A 魏晓倩
%A 刘文娟
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 2771-2779
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2021.1112315
%X 目的：探讨疫情流行期间风险认知、心理资本和焦虑之间的关系。方法：通过积极心理资本量表、突发公共卫生事件公众风险认知量表和焦虑自评量表对465名被试进行调查。结果：1) 疫情风险认知与焦虑存在正相关关系；心理资本与焦虑显著负相关、疫情风险认知与心理资本显著负相关；2) 心理资本中的心理韧性维度对疫情风险认知和焦虑的关系起到显著的调节作用，低韧性个体组疫情风险认知可以显著预测焦虑水平。结论：面对诸如疫情这样的突发公共卫生事件时，可以通过提高人们的心理韧性，引导人们正确认知风险，从而减轻其焦虑水平。<br />
Objective: To explore the relationship among the psychological capital, the epidemic risk perception and anxiety. Methods: The psychological capital, epidemic risk perception and anxiety of 465 subjects were investigated using positive psychological capital scale, anxiety self-rating scale and adapted public health emergency public risk perception scale as measurement tools. Results: 1) There was a stable positive correlation between the epidemic risk perception and anxiety. The negative correlation between psychological capital and anxiety was significant. The epidemic risk perception and the psychological capital also reached significant negative correlation. 2) Among four components of the psychological capital, the resilience played a moderating role in the influence of epidemic risk perception on anxiety. The epidemic risk perception could significantly predict the level of anxiety among the individuals who had low level of resilience. Conclusion: In the face of public health emergencies such as epidemics, anxiety levels can be reduced by improving people’s resilience and guiding them to a proper perception of risk.
%K 心理资本，疫情风险认知，焦虑，心理韧性<br>Psychological Capital
%K Epidemic Risk Perception
%K Anxiety
%K Resilience
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=47308