%0 Journal Article
%T 武术套路运动员竞赛状态焦虑量表的开发与效度研究<br>Research of Development and Validity of Competitive State Anxiety Scale of Wushu Routine Athletes
%A 戴波
%A 杨维
%A 杨小芳
%J Advances in Physical Sciences
%P 513-520
%@ 2334-3478
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/APS.2021.94076
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	本研究旨在研发针对武术套路运动员的竞赛状态焦虑量表，并调查其效度。采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对297名武术套路运动员进行调查研究，结论：第一、通过开放式提问和深层面谈搜集了189个原始资料，分为12个具体领域，4个普通领域，将武术套路运动员的竞赛状态焦虑分类为认知状态焦虑、身体状态焦虑、状态自信感、环境焦虑。第二、通过探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析，研发出已确保可信度和效度的武术套路运动员竞赛状态焦虑量表。第三、研发的武术套路运动员竞赛状态焦虑测量工具，通过聚合效度、区分效度、预测效度，检验了本研究研发的量表的外在效度。<br />
This study aims at researching and developing competitive state anxiety scale especially for Wushu routine athletes and investigating its validity. By means of literature review, interview, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, this paper has made a survey research of 297 Wushu routine athletes. Conclusion: first, through open questions and in-depth interviews, the authors have collected 189 original documents which can be classified into 12 specific fields and 4 common fields; besides, competitive state anxiety of Wushu routine athletes are divided into cognitive state anxiety, physical state anxiety, state confidence and environment anxiety; second, through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis the authors have developed a competitive state anxiety scale of Wushu routine athletes that can guarantee credibility and validity; third, the developed Wushu routine athlete competitive state anxiety measurement tool has verified the external validity of the scale developed here through convergent validity, discrimination validity and predictive validity.
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%K 武术套路运动员，竞赛状态焦虑量表，开发，效度研究<br>Wushu Routine Athlete
%K Competitive State Anxiety Scale
%K Development
%K Validity Research
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=47290