%0 Journal Article
%T Case Study of a Cyber-Physical Attack Affecting Port and Ship Operational Safety
%A Kimberly Tam
%A Rory Hopcraft
%A Kemedi Moara-Nkwe
%A Juan Palbar Misas
%A Wesley Andrews
%A Avanthika Vineetha Harish
%A Pablo Gim¨Śnez
%A Tom Crichton
%A Kevin Jones
%J Journal of Transportation Technologies
%P 1-27
%@ 2160-0481
%D 2022
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/jtts.2022.121001
%X As the maritime sector embraces more technology to increase
efficiency, lower carbon emissions, and adapt to meet modern challenges, cyber
and cyber-physical safety become a more significant issue. However,
unfortunately, much of past research view cyber-security issues in
transportation as primarily information technology problems. This paper designs
and uses a case study to illustrate how cyber-security and physical safety
should be viewed together, cyber and physical (</span><i><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">i.e.</span></i><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"> cyber-physical), when considering ship-to-ship</span></span><span style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"> and ship-to-shore interactions. While there is some scenario designing,
this case study is built with real port data and ship systems to demonstrate a
real-world cyber-attack on a ship. It shows plausible physical effects that
affect the safety of those involved. This case study is also made realistic
with a novel hybrid cyber range and hardware testbed environment, designed to
examine the different effects a ship-based cyber-attack could potentially have
on a port. This informs several solutions, technical and social, that could
enhance cyber-physical safety in marine transportation.
%K Cyber-Physical Security
%K Safety
%K Port
%K Cyber Range
%K Cybersecurity
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=113658