%0 Journal Article
%T 基因编辑技术在作物育种中研究及应用<br>Research Progress and Application of Gene Editing Technology in Crop Breeding
%A 韩平安
%A 孙瑞芬
%A 常悦
%A 唐宽刚
%A 王卓
%A 吴新荣
%A 李晓东
%J Botanical Research
%P 701-709
%@ 2168-5673
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/BR.2021.105088
%X 介绍基因编辑技术种类、技术原理，CRISPR/Cas9技术是基因编辑最为主流的工具，重点介绍CRISPR/Cas9技术原理，总结前人利用CRISPR/Cas9技术在作物育种上的应用，主要应用在提高作物产量，改善作物品质，提升作物抗逆性。本文还介绍了CRISPR/Cas9技术存在的问题及前景展望。本文为我国作物育种开展基因编辑研究提供理论参考。<br />
The research introduces the types and principle of gene editing technology, CRISPR/Cas9 tech-nology is the most mainstream tool for gene editing, this paper mainly introduces the principle of CRISPR/Cas9 technology and summarizes the application of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in crop breeding by predecessors, which is mainly used to increase crop yield, improve crop quality and enhance crop resistance. This paper also introduces the problems and prospects of CRISPR/Cas9 technology. This paper provides a theoretical reference for gene editing research in crop breeding of China.
%K 基因编辑，CRISPR/Cas9，作物育种<br>Gene Editing
%K CRISPR-Cas9
%K Crops Breeding
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=45486