%0 Journal Article %T Serpocaulon orosiense, a New Hybrid of Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae) from Costa Rica %A Alexander Francisco Rojas-Alvarado %A Luc¨ªa Barrantes-Calvo %J Open Access Library Journal %V 8 %N 11 %P 1-8 %@ 2333-9721 %D 2021 %I Open Access Library %R 10.4236/oalib.1108047 %X Four hybrids between Serpocaulon species have been described, one of them S. ¡Á sessilipinnum was the only known hybrid between two different clades proposed by Smith et al. In this work, a new hybrid S. ¡Á orosiense is described, being the second known hybrid between clades: 1) Serpocaulon loriceum and 2) S. fraxinifolium. The detailed study of the intermediate morphology of the characters of the new taxon and their progenitors were made by light microscopy with a Motic Instruments brand binocular stereoscope, Model SMZ-171-BLED and photographs of the spores with a Motic brand binocular microscope, model BA210E. The new nothotaxon has intermediate characters between S. fraxinifolium and S. loriceum as size of the frond; shape, division and apex of the leaf blade; shape, broad, apex and number of pinnae; and number of series of areoles and sori. As result and conclusion, a new nothotaxon with intermediate morphology between two progenitors is discovered between different clades within the genus Serpocaulon. %K Ferns %K Nothotaxon %K Polypodiopsida %K Serpocaulon fraxinifolium %K S. loriceum %U http://www.oalib.com/paper/6764204