%0 Journal Article
%T 基于GIS的智慧消防研究现状知识图谱分析<br>Knowledge Graph Analysis of Research on GIS-Based Smart Fire Protection
%A 张文康
%A 刘静
%J Computer Science and Application
%P 1931-1940
%@ 2161-881X
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/CSA.2021.117198
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"font-size:14px;\">因具备强大的空间数据管理、空间分析和可视化功能，地理信息系统(GIS)一直来都是智慧消防与应急的重点和热点技术之一。为梳理国内基于GIS的智慧消防与应急研究的发展脉络和现状，探究其研究热点和趋势，利用CiteSpace软件对2000~2021年国内基于GIS的智慧消防与应急研究进行可视化分析，结果表明：1) 应急管理、辅助决策、空间分析、WebGIS、森林火灾、地震应急、三维GIS是该领域的研究热点；2) 近20年来该领域的演进路径可分为理论提出阶段(00~07年)、应用繁荣阶段(08~16年)和指导发展阶段(17~21年)，实现了多层次跨越；3) 技术手段综合化、灾害防控精细化、消防设施智慧化、应急管理信息化、风险评估科学化、救援指挥高效化是未来该领域的发展方向。<br />
For the powerful spatial data management, spatial analysis, and visualization functions, geographic information systems (GIS) have always been one of the key and hotspot technologies for smart fire-fighting. To sort out the development context and status quo of GIS-based smart fire protection and emergency research, and explore its research hotspots and trends, CiteSpace was used to visualize the GIS-based smart fire protection research from 2000 to 2021 in China. The results show that: 1) Emergency Management, auxiliary decision-making, spatial analysis, WebGIS, forest fires, earthquake emergency, and 3D-GIS are the research hotspots in this field; 2) The evolution path of this field in the past 20 years can be divided into the theoretical stage (2000~2007), the application boom stage (2008~2016) and the guiding development stage (2017~2021); 3) Comprehensive technical means, refined disaster prevention, intelligent fire protection facilities, informationized emergency management, scientific risk assessment and efficient rescue command are the future development directions of this field.</span> 
</div>
%K GIS，智慧消防，智慧应急，CiteSpace，文献计量学<br>GIS
%K Smart Fire Fighting
%K Smart Emergency
%K CiteSpace
%K Bibliometrics
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=43993