%0 Journal Article
%T 我国沙棘主要病虫害研究综述<br>Summary on Main Diseases and Pests Harms of Hippophae rhamnoides in China
%A 胡建忠
%A 卢顺光
%A 高岩
%A 王丹
%J World Journal of Forestry
%P 83-90
%@ 2169-2440
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/WJF.2021.103011
%X 沙棘病虫害较多，但在我国危害最大的主要为“两虫两病”。木蠹蛾造成了大范围的中国沙棘人工林死亡惨重；绕食蝇是影响沙棘果实产量的首要害虫，有可能在国内出现大规模蔓延倾向；干缩病可造成大果沙棘工业原料林全军覆没；缩叶病的危害也相当严重。对于沙棘病虫害，需要采取综合措施，预防为主，多措并举，才能逐步使危害控制到安全阈值范围以内。<br />
Among the diseases and pests harms to seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) in China, the most harmful were so-called “two pests and two diseases”. Holcocerus hippophaecolus caused a lot of ar-tificial seabuckthorn forests to death in large scale, whereas Rhagoletis batava occupied the first place to influence the fruit yields of seabuckthorn, and the potential contagious trend existed at present; Fusarium sporotrichoides could make the industrial forest of seabuckthorn disappeared if infected it, and so did Phytoplasma hippohaes. Comprehensive measures including “prevention first” strategy should be put into uses in the diseases and pests control to limit the harms in the safe thresholds in China.
%K 木蠹蛾，绕食绳，干缩病，缩叶病，综合防治，沙棘<br>Holcocerus hippophaecolus
%K Rhagoletis batava
%K Fusarium sporotrichoides
%K Phytoplasma hippohaes
%K Comprehensive Control
%K Hippophae rhamnoides
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=43687