目的：消化内镜检查术前风险评价方法及应用效果研究。方法：本文通过分析、总结消化内镜检查术前准备及相关注意事项，术中检查、监护，术后护理等过程中常见问题，识别消化内镜检查重大风险源，基于层次分析法AHP建立消化内镜检查术前风险评价模型，并对我院2020年8月至2021年1月进行消化内镜检查的60名患者进行术前风险评价，并有针对性进行风险控制。结果：研究组患者术前干预效果明显高于对照组(P < 0.5)；研究组患者术后满意度明显高于对照组，两组比较存在统计学差异(P < 0.5)。结论：在消化内镜检查术前进行有效地风险评估，能够较早、较易辨别消化内镜检查风险可能性，对预防和控制消化内镜检查事故发生提供参考。
Objective: To study the method and effect of preoperative risk assessment of digestive endoscopy. Methods: By analyzing and summarizing the common problems in the process of preoperative preparation, intraoperative examination, monitoring and postoperative nursing of digestive endoscopy, the major risk sources of digestive endoscopy were identified, and the risk assessment model of digestive endoscopy was established based on AHP, the preoperative risk assessment of 60 patients with digestive endoscopy in our hospital from August 2020 to January 2021, and targeted risk control. Results: The effect of preoperative intervention in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.5); The postoperative satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and there was statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.5). Conclusion: Effective risk assessment before digestive endoscopy can identify the risk possibility of digestive endoscopy earlier and more easily, and provide reference for the prevention and control of digestive endoscopy accidents.