%0 Journal Article %T Parental Infertility: Impact of the Quality of the Relation between Parents and Adopted Children %A Alessia Puddu %A Stefania Baldassari %A Maria Fenicia Vescio %A Rosaria Giampaolo %A Andrea Finocchi %A Hyppolite K. Tchidjou %J Advances in Applied Sociology %P 185-193 %@ 2165-4336 %D 2021 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/aasoci.2021.114014 %X Background: Infertility-related stress is often greatest for heterosexual couples who pursue more extensive fertility treatments as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) than other couples. Treatments can affect the development of the parent-child relationship of couples who then decided to adopt a child. Aims: This study was performed to demonstrate that the couples who underwent In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) before adopting a child, could have more difficulties in the relationship with the adopted child than the other couples. Methods: Parents were interviewed by a pediatrician and by a psychologist to collect socio-economic, clinical and psychological information regarding their own health and that of their children. A Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model was carried out. Results: Couple conflict and previous infertility treatment are directly related to Difficult Home Environment. High conflict couples and couples who underwent a fertility treatment have a higher mean value for Difficult Home Environment. Conclusions: These findings indicate that couples who underwent IVF had a higher level of stress and more difficulty in the development of a healthy parent-child relationship during and immediately after adoption. %K < %K i> %K In Vitro< %K /i> %K Fertilization %K Family Relations %K Adoption %K Infertility %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=108552