%0 Journal Article %T Gypsies in 19th-Century French Literature: The Paradox in Centering the Periphery %A Udasmoro W. %J - %D 2015 %R https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.17.1.26-32 %X Abstract The issues of liberty and views of the ¡°Other¡± were common in 19th-century French literary discourse. In many aspects, the ¡°Other¡± appeared to hold a position of strength. In literature, Prosper M¨¦rim¨¦e and Victor Hugo attempted to centralize gypsy women through their narratives, even though gypsies (as with Jews) had been marginalized (though present) throughout French history. M¨¦rim¨¦e¡¯s Carmen and Hugo¡¯s Notre Dame de Paris presented new central perspectives on the peripheral, which in this context should be understood to mean gypsies. This research paper attempts to answer the following questions: What ideology lies behind both stories¡¯ centralization of the peripheral gypsy women? How do the authors portray gypsy women? The goal of this article is to explore the operations of power in a gender-relations context, focusing on the construction of gypsy women in two 19th-century French novels %K Gypsy %K center %K periphery %K literature %K France %K 19th century. %U http://kata.petra.ac.id/index.php/ing/article/view/18935