%0 Journal Article
%T The Approach of The Shi£¿¨© Exegetists to The Instances of ¡®Umar's Muw¨¡faq¨¡t
%A Abdurrahman Ensari
%J -
%D 2018
%X Knowing the occasions related to the revelation of the Qur'¨¡nic verses is one of the factors contributing to its correct understanding. Since the examples named as "Umar's Muw¨¡faq¨¡t" (corcurrences of Umar¡¯s perception with certain divine revelatio) is related to the occasion of Qur'¨¡n's revelation, they also contribute to the understanding of the related verses. ¡®Umar's Muw¨¡faq¨¡t instances refers here to the subject mentioned after his expression of "I agreed with my Lord in three things." His agreement with His Lord is that he delivered an anticipating opinion, appropriate to God¡¯s provision. This is considered to be of the great virtues of ¡®Umar and of the most important sections of his life. Some narrated reports of ¡®Umar's Muw¨¡faq¨¡t shows that there were many occasions of agreement. Of these instances, the verses that come upon his request that Abraham¡¯s Maq¨¡m is taken as a place of prayer and the Prophet¡¯s wives to veil as well as his statement to the Prophet¡¯s wives that God will grant him better wives than them if they give trouble to the Prophet. There have been conducted a number of studies on the subject of ¡®Umar's Muw¨¡faq¨¡t. However, these studies are generally framed by Sunn¨© sources. This study focuses on the way in which the instances of ¡°¡®Umar's Muw¨¡faq¨¡t" included in the Sunni sources are discussed in the sources of Shi¡¯a tafsir. Therefore, the study is the critique of the way that ¡®Umar's Muw¨¡faq¨¡t is handled in Shia tafsir sources. Summary: Muslim scholars particularly Qur¡¯¨¡nic exegetists, have conducted important works in numerous areas that have would have any relations to the Qur'an in order that it is understood correctly. No doubt that one of these areas deals with issues related to the reasons of revelation of Qur'anic verses. The examples named as "Muw¨¡faq¨¡t ¡®Umar" are related to the reasons of the revelation and contribute to the understanding of the Qur¡¯¨¡nic verses. Muw¨¡faq¨¡t ¡®Umar literally means ¡°the agreements of £¿Umar¡± (i.e. with God). It is taken from his expression, "I agreed with my Lord in three things." His agreement with His Lord is that he delivered an anticipating opinion, appropriate to God¡¯s provision. This is considered to be of the great virtues of ¡®Umar and is regarded as one of the most important sections of his life. The numerous narrations on Muw¨¡faq¨¡t ¡®Umar show that there were many occasions of such agreement. Actually, some scholars raised the number of muw¨¡faq¨¡t to twenty. This study does not deal with all instances of Muw¨¡faq¨¡t ¡®Umar, as such an undertaking would require more extensive research to
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%U http://dergipark.org.tr/cuid/issue/36586/413030