%0 Journal Article
%T Consumption Dynamics Scales: Consumption Tendency of Individuals Trained with Institutional Education of Religion
%A Abdullah £¿nce
%A Aykut Hamit Turan
%A Seyra K£¿l£¿£¿sal
%A Tu£¿ba Erultunca
%J -
%D 2018
%X Turkey has passed the import substitution economic model to a new model of the economy called open out since 1980. Along with the neoliberal policies implemented, the process of integration with the global economy has begun. The incomes of the religious people who cannot be excluded from the effects of this articulation also increased and their consumption behaviors has changed. On the other hand, some transport elements, especially the media, have enabled consumption codes to reach different segments. The new values emerged in this process also caused transformations in individual consumption trends. In this study, the "Scale of Consumption Dynamics" (SCD) was developed in order to identify the trends of consumption of devotees and to find out how they changed. Quantitative research approach was adopted in the study and the datas were collected by face-to-face survey technique. The individuals included in our sample were selected by quota sampling. In this study, an expression pool was created as a result of literature review, expert opinion consultation, brainstorming with academicians and observations. The validity and reliability analysis of the scale was made using different statistics through the SPSS program. As a result of these steps, the dimensions of the scale consisting of 16 items and 3 dimensions are called "showy consumption", "wasteful consumption" and "religious priority consumption". Summary: The first studies on consumption history and sociology belong to Marx, Weber, Veblen and Simmel. In these studies consumption is examined as a part of production process and consumption forms were investigated as a social class aspect. Consumption phenomenon was later studied under critical approach (Frankfurt School) with Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse and Erich Fromm¡¯s theories. Theorists at Frankfurt School study how social structure steers individuals to consumption. After the 1970¡¯s, the meaning of consumption phenomenon has changed. There are studies by Jean Baudrillard, Mike Featherstone, George Ritzer, and Zygmunt Bauman on changing phenomenon of consumption. It is widely believed that modern consumption phenomenon was originated in the USA after the World War II. After the war Keynesian economic policies and Fordist consumption forms later influenced other Western nations. After 1950¡¯s and 1960¡¯s mass consumption was initiated in the USA and except very poor sections of the nations, other social classes, it started to spread out in Europe, the USA, and other countries. In 1970¡¯s and 1980¡¯s, it has merged with individuals¡¯
%K Din Sosyolojisi
%K Tš¹ketim
%K E£¿ilim
%K Dindar
%K Tš¹ketim Dinamikleri £¿l£¿e£¿i
%U http://dergipark.org.tr/cuid/issue/36586/377688