%0 Journal Article
%T Determination Of Lower Urinary System Diseases With Upper Respiratory And Digestive System Diseases With Radiographic, Endoscopic And Ultrasonographic Methods In Dogs
%A Nusret APAYDIN
%J -
%D 2018
%X This study aims for the definitive diagnosis of diseases related to the upper respiratory tract (nose, nasal cavity, larynx and trachea), upper digestive tract (oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus) and lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) in dogs through radiographic, ultrasound and endoscopic methods. For the study, 44 cases were brought to the Erciyes University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine clinics with suspected upper respiratory (10 cases), upper gastrointestinal (13 cases) and lower urinary tract (21 cases) related diseases. After the anamnesis and physical examination, a definite diagnosis of the diseases was made by performing radiographic and endoscopic examination on the upper respiratory and digestive tract and an ultrasound, radiographic and endoscopic examination on the lower urinary tract. In cases of upper respiratory tract radiography, when determining the increase in opacity of various intensities with an endoscopy (rhinoscopy and laryngoscopy) it was observed that the nasal cavity is hemorrhagic and the larynx and trachea were edema and hyperemic. In cases of upper digestive tract, it was determined that radiography did not help in making a definitive diagnosis of the disease, a definitive diagnosis could be made by observing that the region is hyperemic and congested with an endoscopy (esophagoscopy) and seeing the foreign objects. Abnormalities in the urinary bladder were determined by means of radiographs in cases of lower urinary tract. The diagnosis has been supported by an abdominal ultrasonography. An exact diagnosis was made by an Endoscopy (cystoscopy). In conclusion, it is determined that ultrasound can be applied not in the diagnosis of diseases of the upper respiratory and digestive systems, but in the diagnosis of lower urinary tract diseases and radiographic and not ultrasonographic applications but the endoscopic method may be sufficient for definite diagnosis
%K Di£¿i k£¿pek
%K Endoskopi
%K Radyoloji
%K Ultrasonografi.
%U http://dergipark.org.tr/eujhs/issue/44573/553185