%0 Journal Article
%T Qissi Preposition and Dependence In Arabic Grammer
%A Fatih Ulug£¿l
%J -
%D 2019
%X Sentence, by nature, consists of two main elements in all languages. These main elements which are called by the grammarians (nahwiyyun) musnad (predicate) and musnad ilayh (subject) are supported by auxiliary elements (fadla) for the full understanding of the desired meaning. Adverb (zarf) and preposition and genitive (jar-majr£¿r), which are expressed with the concept of qissi preposition occupy an important place in explaining the time, place and situation of the act. The main subject of this article is the dependence (ta¡®alluq) of adverb and preposition and genitive on the adverb mentioned in the sentence or deleted, and the identification of this dependence correctly. In addition, in order for a text to be understood correctly, to put the duties of relevant elements in the sentence by explaining the principles necessary for the determination of the dependence serves to protect the collocutor from misunderstanding. The linguistic and terminological analyzes of the concepts of qissi preposition, adverb, preposition and genitive, and the meanings expressed in the records are explained by taking into consideration the diligence of the linguists in terms of conceptualization and division. In addition, the ways these concepts were used in classical works together with their synonyms have been dealt with, and the reasons for the literal differences were stated and the conceptual framework of qissi preposition and dependence have been was tried to be drawn. Acts expressing the time and place of the verb have divided into two parts by the linguists; indication of verb which acts upon adverbs have been evaluated in two respects as hay¡¯a and i¡®tibar£¿. As a result of these divisions and evaluations, different provisions have emerged. The necessity of the qissi prepositions to be in contact with a verb in general terms is due to the need for act. Because without the act, there is no time and place when the act takes place. In this respect, qissi prepositions so not depend on any element in the sentence, but on such words as verbs, qissi verbs (sibh al-fi¡®il) and words meaning verbs (ma¡®na al-fi¡®il) which include meanings of action in theirselves. What is meant by qissi verb is the words such as infinitve, active participle, passive participle, assimilate epithet, non preemince which refer to act. As the relationship of adverbs and prepositions-genitives with verb, qissi verb and ma¡®na al-fi¡®il provides the meaningfulness of the sentence, the structure of the relationship and its correctness are important. In case of failing the right connection, it is inevitable
%K £¿ibh-i C¨¹mle
%K Zarf
%K Car-Mecr£¿r
%K Taalluk
%K Arap Dili ve Belagat£¿
%K Nahiv
%K Taalluk
%U http://dergipark.org.tr/bilimname/issue/43606/488644