%0 Journal Article
%T NIZ¨¡M AL-MULK (1018-1092): THE MINISTER OF THE GREAT SELJUK STATE AND ONE OF THE IMPORTANT STATESMEN IN TURKISH HISTORY
%A Muharrem KES£¿K
%J -
%D 2018
%X The real name of Minister Niz¨¡m al-Mulk, who was one of the famous statesmen of the Great Seljuk State and of Turkish history, was Hasan b. Ali b. £¿shak et-T£¿s£¿. The Abb¨¡sid Caliph el-Kaim bi-emrillah gave him the name ¡°Niz¨¡m al-Mulk¡± (state order) and his fame is derived from this name. It is acknowledged that the first person with the title Atabeg, having important duty among the Seljuks, was Minister Niz¨¡m al-Mulk. Through the first official educational institutions, known as ¡°Nizamiyye Madrasas¡±, which he established based on the order of Sultan Alp Arslan in various cities, foremost among them Baghdad, the Seljuk Minister strove to develop knowledge and he donated both books and land for the madrasas. During the time that Niz¨¡m al-Mulk served as the Minister of the Great Seljuk State, he brought Turkish and Islamic elements together by developing the Iqt¨¡ System and introduced a more organized structure. His allocation of income to soldiers, by means of separating agricultural lands into £¿qt¨¡ regions, ensured the improvement of living standards in the nation. Niz¨¡m al-Mulk played a role in many battles during the time of Sultan Alp Arslan and Sultan Maliksh¨¡h. He gave great importance to the army and through the organization he instituted and the measures he took, the Great Seljuk army became the strongest of the Middle Ages. He took the examples of the S¨¡m¨¡n£¿ds and Ghaznavids states institutions to form the Great Saldjuk State¡¯s Central Council of State (Div¨¡n£¿yya Governance) and the Palace Council, as well as setting up the courts in a manner appropriate for Islamic traditions. Niz¨¡m al-Mulk also wrote a work in Persian putting forth his views on state administration. The work, called Siy¨¡setn¨¡me, has been published many times and translated into other languages besides Turkish. The Minister, Niz¨¡m al-Mulk was known as a person who was just, capable in political and administrative matters, generous, morally upright and knowledgeable. He endeavoured to see that people were not treated unjustly and he wanted the door of the state to remain open at all times for the people to voice their complaints and requests. He valued scholars and sufis and took pleasure in participating in their discussions. In order to prevent the sectarian tensions in the Seljuk territory, he took certain measures to prevent them. Niz¨¡m al-Mulk fought against the B¨¡t£¿n£¿yya with militarily, political and scientific methods, which consequently made him the greatest foe of B¨¡t£¿n£¿yya. We have here tried to provide a brief summary of Minister Niz¨¡m al-Mulk and you will find more
%K Vezir
%K Nizam¨¹¡¯l-M¨¹lk
%K B¨¹y¨¹k Sel£¿uklu Devleti
%K Sultan Alp Arslan
%K Sultan Melik£¿ah
%U http://dergipark.org.tr/usad/issue/39609/468593