%0 Journal Article
%T A Critical Edition And Critique Of Mu£¿ammad £¿ay¨¡t Al-Sind¨©'s (D. 1163/1750) Refutation Of Wa£¿dah Al-Wuj¨±d £¿n His Work Entitled Fat£¿ Al-Wad¨±d `Al¨¡ Wa£¿dah Al-Wuj¨±d
%A Orkhan Musakhanov
%J -
%D 2018
%X Ibn £¿Arab¨©'s (d. 638/1240) interpretation of taw£¿¨©d (oneness of God) in the form of wa£¿dah al-wuj¨±d (oneness of being) has hitherto been a topic on which the most works have been authored in favor or against it, that is to say, a topic most written on in its refutation and defense. It is possible to explain the criticisms of those who do not accept wa£¿dah al-wuj¨±d-centered Sufism, which had established Ibn £¿Arab¨© as its pioneer, as criticisms of wa£¿dah al-wuj¨±d rooted in critiques that are mostly from those who reject Sufistic interpretations of the religion and accept Sufism prior to Ibn £¿Arab¨©. Mu£¿ammad £¿ay¨¡t al-Sind¨© was a Sufi belonging to the Naqshbandi tariqah who had followed Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 728/1328) and, like him, accepted to a large extent pre-Ibn £¿Arab¨© Sufism and negated Ibn £¿Arab¨© and his followers. At the same time, £¿ay¨¡t al-Sind¨© was one of the most influential teachers of Mu£¿ammad b. £¿Abd al-Wahh¨¡b (d. 1206/1792) who was foremost to principally reject Sufistic interpretations of the religion. This paper will present a critical edition of £¿ay¨¡t al-Sind¨©'s narrations and refutations of Ibn £¿Arab¨©, Konev¨© (d. 673/1274), Tilims¨¡n¨© (d. 690/1291), and Ibn F¨¡ri£¿ (d. 632/1235) which was compiled under Fat£¿ al-Wad¨±d `al¨¡ Wa£¿dah al-Wuj¨±d, and in addition it will comparatively analyze it with another one of his Sufi works, Shar£¿ al-Hikam al-£¿At¨¡iyyah and al-I£¿¨¡nah al-Samadiyyah f¨© al-£¿ar¨©qah al-Naqshbandiyyah, and discuss the consistency of the refutation. The intended objective in translating and presenting a critical edition of £¿ay¨¡t al-Sind¨©'s criticism of wa£¿dah al-wuj¨±d in Fat£¿ al-Wad¨±d and partially comparing it with Sind¨©'s other Sufi work, and attempting to present £¿ay¨¡t al-Sind¨©
%K Muhammed Hayat es-Sind£¿
%K Tasavvuf
%K Vahdet-i v¨¹c£¿d
%K Reddiye
%K Reddiyenin Ele£¿tirisi
%U http://dergipark.org.tr/akid/issue/41820/476693