%0 Journal Article
%T The Reasons Of Opposition To Kelam During The Andalusian Umayyah
%A Fatma Bayraktar Karahan
%J -
%D 2019
%X Andalusian civilization, which has an important place in the world history, has cultivated many intellectuals during the nine centuries. In religious sciences, developments and written works were prominent at that time particularly in the area of qiraah, tafsir, hadith and fiqh. It is possible to see that kal¨¡m does not develop in Andalusia like other religious sciences and it was forbidden in some periods. However, kal¨¡m has an important function because of both the rational method that it uses and the deceptive issues which it deals with. In our writings about Andalusia, the social, political and ideological causes of the inability to develop enough kal¨¡m will be emphasized. And this will focus on the consequences of the dissemination of sectarianism and the promotion of ¡°taql¨©d¡± in the society in which it emerges. Because theological debates and opinions are not independent from social, political and cultural factors. Andalusian Umayyad state will be dealt with in Andalusia instead of the periods when regional dominance is mentioned. This period also makes it possible to compare East-West Islam in particular. The scientific accumulation carried to Andalusia has not developed independently from the East. It has been shaped through the travels to the East. Andalusian Umayyads, the continuation of the Umayyad State, were influenced by Abbasi-Umayyad conflicts. This has led to the influence of politics on the shaping of the scientific life. The scientific accumulation carried to Andalusia has been shaped by travels to the East, which have not developed independently from the East. The period of Andalusian Umayyads was influenced by Abbasi-Umayyad conflicts and the continuity of Umayyad State, which has created the groundwork for the influence of politics in the shaping of the scientific life. Political reasons and the impact of Abbas-Umayyad conflict led to the emergence of Maliki sect in Andalusia. Maliki sect was supported by the political authority. Maliki fuqah¨¡¡¯s concepts of solidarity and ¡°taql¨©d¡± has increased the power of sect. They see ¡°taql¨©d¡±, as a balancing element. Malik fuqah¨¡ could easily reject the ideas they accepted as a threat with this force. At the same time, they could they could say they were not Muslims. These attitudes have prevented the study of the subjects of kal¨¡m scholars. Some rulers saw fuqah¨¡¡¯s power, especially in educational institutions, as a threat. And they have taken some precautions to reduce this power. On the other hand, there are some rulers who support the sciences using the rational method such as a kal¨¡m.
%K Kelam
%K End¨¹l¨¹s
%K End¨¹l¨¹s Emev£¿leri
%K £¿zg¨¹r d¨¹£¿¨¹nce
%K Fukaha
%U http://dergipark.org.tr/bilimname/issue/43606/447178