%0 Journal Article %T The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes %A Gleb N. Artemov %A Igor V. Sharakhov %A Maria V. Sharakhova %A Vladimir N. Stegniy %J Insects | An Open Access Journal from MDPI %D 2018 %R https://doi.org/10.3390/insects9030121 %X Abstract Anopheline mosquitoes are important vectors of human malaria. Next-generation sequencing opens new opportunities for studies of mosquito genomes to uncover the genetic basis of a Plasmodium transmission. Physical mapping of genome sequences to polytene chromosomes significantly improves reference assemblies. High-resolution cytogenetic maps are essential for anchoring genome sequences to chromosomes as well as for studying breakpoints of chromosome rearrangements and chromatin protein localization. Here we describe a detailed pipeline for the development of high-resolution cytogenetic maps using polytene chromosomes of malaria mosquitoes. We apply this workflow to the refinement of the cytogenetic map developed for Anopheles beklemishevi. View Full-Tex %K cytogenetic map %K chromosome map %K malaria mosquitoes %K Anopheles %K polytene chromosomes %K Anopheles beklemishevi %K chromosome map development %K photomap %K high-pressure technique %K chromosome straightening %U https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/9/3/121