%0 Journal Article %T Dependency of the Charge¨CDischarge Rate on Lithium Reaction Distributions for a Commercial Lithium Coin Cell Visualized by Compton Scattering Imaging %A Hiroshi Sakurai %A Hisao Yamashige %A Kosuke Suzuki %A Naruki Tsuji %A Ryo Kanai %A Yoshiharu Sakurai %A Yoshiharu Uchimoto %A Yuki Orikasa %J Condensed Matter | An Open Access Journal from MDPI %D 2018 %R https://doi.org/10.3390/condmat3030027 %X Abstract In this study, lithium reaction distributions, dependent on the charge¨Cdischarge rate, were non-destructively visualized for a commercial lithium-ion battery, using the Compton scattering imaging technique. By comparing lithium reaction distributions obtained at two different charge¨Cdischarge speeds, residual lithium ions were detected at the center of the negative electrode in a fully discharged state, at a relatively high-speed discharge rate. Moreover, we confirmed that inhomogeneous reactions were facilitated at a relatively high-speed charge¨Cdischarge rate, in both the negative and positive electrodes. A feature of our technique is that it can be applied to commercially used lithium-ion batteries, because it uses high-energy X-rays with high penetration power. Our technique thus opens a novel analyzing pathway for developing advanced batteries. View Full-Tex %K lithium reaction distribution %K in-operando measurement %K Compton scattering imaging %U https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/3/3/27