%0 Journal Article %T Photochemical nitrogenation of alkanes and arenes by a strongly luminescent osmium(VI) nitrido complex %J - %D 2019 %R https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-019-0142-3 %X The search for a highly active nitrido complex that can transfer its nitrogen atom to inert organic molecules remains a challenge to chemists. In this regard, the use of solar energy to generate a reactive nitrido species is an appealing strategy to solve this problem. Here we report the design of a strongly luminescent osmium(VI) nitrido compound, [OsVI(N)(NO2-L)(CN)3]£¿ (NO2-OsN) with emission quantum yield (¦µ) and life time (¦Ó) of 3.0% and 0.48£¿¦Ìs, respectively in dichloromethane solution. Upon irradiation with visible light, this complex readily activates the aliphatic C-H bonds of various hydrocarbons, including alkanes. The excited state of NO2-OsN can undergo ring-nitrogenation of arenes, including benzene. Photophysical and computational studies suggest that the excited state of NO2-OsN arises from O^N ligand to Os ¡Ô N charge transfer transitions, and as a result it possesses [Os£¿=£¿N£¿] nitridyl character and is highly electrophilic %U https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-019-0142-3