%0 Journal Article %T Estado del sistema pensional Colombiano %A H谷ctor Alfonso Mart赤nez Avella %A Julian Augusto Casas Herrera %J - %D 2017 %X Resumen Este art赤culo muestra el comportamiento que ha tenido el sistema pensional Colombiano. A pesar de que la intenci車n del sistema ha sido incrementar el n迆mero de cotizantes, lo cual se ha logrado. Esto no ha significado un aumento en el n迆mero de pensionados, ya que la flexibilizaci車n del mercado laboral ha tenido un impacto negativo en los mecanismos de protecci車n del sistema pensional, gener芍ndose exclusi車n e inequidad en el sistema pensional colombiano para el periodo 2002 a 2014 que ha obligado al Gobierno Central a destinar para 2014 un 4.08% del PIB, para cubrir el d谷ficit pensional, con la grave consecuencia que este porcentaje se utiliza para subsidiar las pensiones de cerca de un mill車n de personas, de altos ingresos, que solo equivalen aproximadamente al 2.5% de la poblaci車n colombiana. Abstract This article shows the behavior of the Colombian pension system. Although the intention of the system has been to increase the number of contributors, which has been achieved. This has not meant an increase in the number of pensioners, since the flexibilization of the labor market has had a negative impact on the protection mechanisms of the pension system, generating exclusion and inequity in the Colombian pension system for the period 2002 to 2014 that has Forced the Central Government to allocate 4.08% of GDP in 2014 to cover the pension deficit, with the serious consequence that this percentage is used to subsidize the pensions of close to one million people, which are only about 2.5% of the Colombian population %U http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ivestigium/article/view/1491