%0 Journal Article
%T 胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者实施肺康复干预阻碍因素的质性研究<br> A Qualitative Study of Hindrance Factors for Pulmonary Rehabilitation Intervention in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Radical Resection of Lung Cancer
%A 苏建萍
%A 王慧慧
%A 李雪
%A 马丽丽
%A 马静
%A 叶金婵
%A 孙皎
%J Nursing Science
%P 12-19
%@ 2168-5614
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/NS.2021.101003
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"font-size:14px;\">目的：从患者的视角探讨将肺康复纳入常规肺癌临床治疗的阻碍因素，为制定全面的有针对性的临床实践干预提供参考依据。方法：采用现象学研究的方法，对15名胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者进行半结构式深入访谈，并应用Colaizzi内容分析法分析资料。结果：胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者实施肺康复干预阻碍的因素可归纳为5个主题：知识、信念和医护人员提供信息的重要性；症状负担；营养失调；体重下降；社会支持和环境。结论：肺癌根治术患者实施肺康复的阻碍因素是多方面的，医护人员应深入了解肺癌患者的身心感受，增加肺癌患者肺康复知识教育，提供常见症状的管理措施，加大社会支持力度和改善患者运动环境，为肺癌患者提供一个精细的、以肺癌患者为中心的针对性的肺康复计划，以促进肺康复的实施，促进患者的快速康复。</span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><br />
Objective: From the perspective of patients,
the obstacles of including lung rehabilitation in routine clinical treatment of
lung cancer were discussed, so as to provide a reference for the development of
comprehensive and targeted clinical practice intervention. Methods: In this study,
15 patients underwent radical thoracoscopic lung cancer were interviewed by phenomenological
method, and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi content analysis method. Results:
The factors that hinder the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation intervention
in patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer can be summarized
into five themes: knowledge, belief, and the importance of information provided
by medical staff; Symptom burden; Malnutrition; Weight loss; Social support and
environment. Conclusion: Implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients
with lung cancer radical inhibitors are various, medical staff should have a thorough
understanding of lung cancer patients feeling of body and mind, increase in lung
cancer patients with pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge education, provide a common
symptom of management measures, strengthen social support and improve patient movement
environment, provides patients with lung cancer with a delicate, centered on lung
cancer patients of pulmonary rehabilitation program,
in order to promote the implementation of the pulmonary rehabilitation, promote
the rapid recovery of the patients.</span> 
</div>
%K 肺癌，肺康复，障碍，质性研究<br> Lung Cancer
%K Pulmonary Rehabilitation
%K Disorders
%K Qualitative Research
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=40329