%0 Journal Article
%T 河流崩岸研究进展和问题讨论<br>Research Progress and Problem Discussion on River Bank Collapse
%A 顾轩
%A 姜月华
%A 杨国强
%A 金阳
%A 梅世嘉
%A 张鸿
%J Advances in Geosciences
%P 213-223
%@ 2163-3975
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AG.2021.112018
%X 河流崩岸是江河沿岸常见的地质现象，具有不可忽视的破坏性，随着岸线的开发和利用，河流崩岸逐渐受到相关学者和政府部门的关注和重视。为了加强读者对于国内外河流崩岸研究的了解，推动河流崩岸的相关研究进程，本文通过参考大量河流崩岸的研究资料与文献，回顾了国内外河流崩岸的研究历程，对河流崩岸的监测手段、模拟方法以及形成机制3个方面的研究进展进行评述。在此基础上，本文讨论了目前崩岸研究存在缺乏多学科融合研究、理论模式不完善、模拟方法不准确的问题。提出要利用先进的监测技术和方法，扩大崩岸研究的时间尺度和空间尺度，加强崩岸的灾害链研究，为预测河流崩岸及制定防治措施奠定基础。<br />
River bank collapse is a common geological phenomenon along the banks of rivers, and its de-structivity cannot be ignored. With the development and utilization of shorelines, river bank col-lapse is now attracting the attention of relevant scholars and government departments. In order to strengthen readers’ understanding of the research on bank collapse of rivers at home and abroad, and promote the related research process of river bank collapse, this review demonstrates the research history of river bank collapse at home and abroad by referring to a large number of relevant research materials and documents. This review also remarks the relevant research progress of the monitoring methods, simulation methods and formation mechanisms of river bank collapse. On this basis, this article discusses the lack of multi-discipline fusion research, imperfect theoretical models, and inaccurate simulation methods in current bank collapse research. Furthermore, this article proposes to use advanced monitoring technologies and methods to expand the time scale and spatial scale of bank collapse research, strengthen the research on the disaster chain of bank collapse, and lay the foundation for predicting river bank collapse and formulating prevention measures.
%K 河流崩岸，监测手段，模拟方法，形成机制<br>River Bank Collapse
%K Monitoring Method
%K Simulation Method
%K Formation Mechanism
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=40758