%0 Journal Article %T 镀覆工艺对镀镍铝粉/硅橡胶复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的影响 %A 吕运强 %A 杨国亮 %A 王广克 %A 王斌 %A 聂京凯 %A 金文德 %A 韩钰 %J - %D 2019 %R 10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2019.10.0750 %X 采用不同镀覆工艺(置换法、还原法和先置换后还原法)制备镀镍铝粉,研究镀覆工艺对镀镍铝粉/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明:采用置换法制备的镀镍铝粉镍镀层厚度较小;采用还原法制备的镀镍铝粉镀层结合强度较低;采用先置换后还原法制备的镀镍铝粉镀层厚度较大,镀层结合强度较高;采用先置换后还原法制备的镀镍铝粉/MVQ复合材料电磁屏蔽性能优异,在30~3 000 MHz频段内,其电磁屏蔽效能在55~95 dB之间。;The nickel-plated aluminium powders were prepared by different plating process(substitution method,reduction method and reduction after substitution method),and the effect of plating process on the electromagnetic shielding property of nickel-plated aluminium powder/methyl vinyl sillicone rubber(MVQ) composites was investigated.The results showed that,the nickel-plated coating thickness of nickel-plated aluminium powder prepared by substitution method was relatively smaller.The nickel-plated coating bonding strength of nickel-plated aluminium powder prepared by reduction method was relatively low.The nickel-plated coating thickness of nickel-plated aluminium powder prepared by reduction after substitution method was relatively large and the bonding strength was relatively high.The electromagnetic shielding property of nickel-plated aluminium powder prepared by reduction after substitution method/MVQ composites was excellent,and the electromagnetic shielding efficiency was between 55 and 95 dB in the frequency band of 30~3 000 MHz %K [镀镍铝粉 %K 镀覆工艺 %K 硅橡胶 %K 复合材料 %K 电磁屏蔽性能 %K 镀镍铝粉 %K 镀覆工艺 %K 硅橡胶 %K 复合材料 %K 电磁屏蔽性能 %K nickel-plated aluminum powder %K plating process %K MVQ %K composites %K electromagnetic shielding property] %U http://www.rubbertire.cn/gy/xjgy/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=XJ2018-0471&flag=1