%0 Journal Article %T Language Did Not Spring Forth 100,000 Years Ago %A Philip Lieberman %J - %D 2015 %R 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002064 %X In response to an Essay by Johan Bolhuis and co-authors, Phillip Lieberman contends that rather than arising from a key recent innovation ("merge"), language arose by gradual evolution of ancient capabilities %K Language %K Evolutionary linguistics %K Syntax %K Cognitive linguistics %K Speech %K Neanderthals %K Learning %K Language acquisition %U https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1002064