%0 Journal Article %T Validation of a Newly Developed Instrument Establishing Links Between Motivation and Academic Hardiness %A Evangelia Karagiannopoulou %A Spiridon Kamtsios %J - %D 2016 %R 10.5964/ejop.v12i1.997 %X The purpose of the study was to establish the reliability, the structural and the convergent validity of the ¡°Dimensions of Academic Hardiness Questionnaire¡± for late elementary school children. A sample of children (N = 1264) aged 10-12 years completed the questionnaire and the ¡°Athens Coping Scale¡±. Multiple fit indices provided support that the 9-factor model had a good fit to the data. Reliability coefficients ranged from .68 to .83. The study provided also preliminary evidence of convergent validity of the ¡°Dimensions of Academic Hardiness¡± scores with one theoretically related measure, the ¡°Athens Coping Scale¡±. The results enrich the notion of Academic Hardiness in late elementary school children as the role of awareness and the role of children¡¯s previous experiences has been distinguished. The relation between the ¡°Dimensions of Academic Hardiness¡± and achievement goal orientations in children learning is also noted. These findings are discussed in the context of the relevant literature %K [academic hardiness %K elementary school children %K validation %K convergent validity] %U https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/997