%0 Journal Article %T Emergence of Shared Intentionality Is Coupled to the Advance of Cumulative Culture %A Jonathan Newton %A Simon D. Angus %J - %D 2015 %R 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004587 %X There is evidence that the sharing of intentions was an important factor in the evolution of humans¡¯ unique cognitive abilities. Here, for the first time, we formally model the coevolution of jointly intentional behavior and cumulative culture, showing that rapid techno-cultural advance goes hand in hand with the emergence of the ability to participate in jointly intentional behavior. Conversely, in the absence of opportunities for significant techno-cultural improvement, the ability to undertake jointly intentional behavior is selected against. Thus, we provide a unified mechanism for the suppression or emergence of shared intentions and collaborative behavior in humans, as well as a potential cause of inter-species diversity in the prevalence of such behavior %K Behavior %K Game theory %K Altruistic behavior %K Social networks %K Evolutionary emergence %K Genetic drift %K Evolutionary developmental biology %K Human evolution %U https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004587