%0 Journal Article
%T 生态文明背景下我国农业现代化新内涵与发展道路探索
Exploration of the New Connotation and Development Path of China’s Agricultural Mod-ernization under the Background of Ecological Civilization
%A 周颖
%A 陈柏旭
%J Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences
%P 1081-1089
%@ 2164-5523
%D 2020
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/HJAS.2020.1012165
%X
党的“十八大”以来,生态文明建设被纳入“五位一体”建设总体布局,新的发展理念为推动农业全面升级和农村全面进步指明了方向,也为实现农业农村现代化跨越式发展注入新动能。在探索中国特色农业现代化道路的进程中,如何统一思想、明确任务、瞄准方向是当前亟待破解的主要问题。本文全面梳理我国农业现代化政策沿革、概念演变历程,总结国外农业现代化发展成功经验和模式,分析我国农业现代化发展的障碍因素;阐明新时期我国农业现代化内涵为农业生产技术体系现代化、农业经营组织方式现代化和农业制度管理模式现代化;最后,提出生态文明背景下我国农业现代化道路选择,应走现代集约型生态农业、资源低耗型循环农业、产业融合型休闲农业和生态福祉型绿色农业的发展道路。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of ecological civilization has been included in the overall layout of the “five-in-one” construction. The new development concept has pointed out the direction to promote the overall upgrading of agriculture and the overall progress of the rural kinetic energy. In the process of exploring the path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, the main problem is how to unify ideological understanding, clarify tasks and objectives, and aim at the development direction. The paper comprehensively combs the evolution of agricultural modernization policy and conceptual evolution, summarizes the successful experience and models of foreign countries, and analyzes the obstacles to the development of agricultural modernization in China. Afterwards, it is stated that the connotation of China’s agricultural modernization in the new period should include: modernization of agricultural production technology system, agricultural operation organization mode and agricultural system management mode. Finally, it is suggested that under the background of ecological civilization, China should follow the development path of modern intensive ecological agriculture, low-consumption circular agriculture, industry-integrated leisure agriculture and ecological welfare green agriculture.
%K 生态文明,农业现代化,农业产业化,科技进步,中国特色
Ecological Civilization
%K Agricultural Modernization
%K Agricultural Industrialization
%K Technological Progress
%K Chinese Characteristics
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=39294