%0 Journal Article %T Ant Species Richness Variation Mediated by Seasonality in Two Ant-Acacias from Oaxaca, Mexico %A Sandra Luz G¨®mez-Acevedo %A Javier Mart¨ªnez-Toledo %J Open Journal of Ecology %P 24-31 %@ 2162-1993 %D 2021 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/oje.2021.111002 %X Climatic conditions affect the richness of ants resulting in number variation throughout the year. The ants present in the Neotropical system Acacia-Pseudomyrmex have been previously studied considering only one sampling season. In contrast, in this study we analyze the richness in two ant-acacia systems during the rainy and dry seasons. The study was carried out on a plot located in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico where 14 ant species, 3 mutualistic and 11 non-mutualistic were found, of which 2 represent new records for the state. Ant species number differed between ant-acacia species and between seasons. The highest richness was recorded in Acacia hindsii in both rainy and dry seasons, corresponding with a low-reward host. During the dry season, A. hindsii represents a highly valuable resource. This study shows that the neotropical system is much more dynamic than it has been previously considered and offers a valuable opportunity for subsequent ecological studies for a better understanding of this complex system. %K Dolichoderinae %K Formicinae %K Myrmicinae %K < %K i> %K Pseudomyrmex< %K /i> %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=106370