%0 Journal Article
%T 洞口县雪峰蜜桔的气候适宜性研究
Study on the Climate Suitability of Xuefeng Tangerine in Dongkou
%A 于慧丽
%A 卿燃莉
%A 付召光
%A 伍文博
%A 文高远
%J Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences
%P 940-946
%@ 2164-5523
%D 2020
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/HJAS.2020.1011143
%X
本文利用洞口国家基本气象观测站1960~2019年观测气象资料及邵阳市柑桔研究所2015~2019年柑橘数据，对洞口县雪峰蜜桔的气候适应性进行了研究。发现洞口县柑桔产区年平均风速总体呈减小趋势，减小速率为0.2 (米/秒)/10年。1979~2017年，洞口县柑桔产区平均最大风速也呈减小趋势，且减少速率较年平均风速更大，为0.4 (米/秒)/10年。年积温有增多趋势，但夏季呈减少趋势。洞口县柑桔产区年平均气温、平均最高气温和平均最低气温总体均呈上升趋势。未来极端高温事件增加，极端低温事件减少，连续干日减少，大雨日数增加。未来连续干日的变化呈现显著的年代际波动。大雨日数表现为增加，但增加值不超过2天。
Observational meteorological data in Meteorological Observatory of Dongkou from 1960 to 2019 and the citrus data of Shaoyang Citrus Research Institute from 2015 to 2019, the climate adaptability of Xuefeng oranges in Dongkou was studied. It is found that the annual average wind speed in the citrus production area of Dongkou County shows an overall decreasing trend, with a decreasing rate of 0.2 (m/s)/10 years. From 1979 to 2017, the average maximum wind speed in the citrus production area of Dongkou County also showed a decreasing trend, and the decrease rate was greater than the annual average wind speed, which was 0.4 (m/s)/10 years. The annual accumulated temperature tends to increase, but in summer it shows a decreasing trend. The annual average temperature, average maximum temperature and average minimum temperature of the citrus-producing areas in Dongkou County showed an overall upward trend. In the future, extreme high temperature events will increase; extreme low temperature events will decrease; continuous dry days will decrease; and the number of heavy rain days will increase. The future continuous dry days will show significant interdecadal fluctuations. The number of heavy rain days showed an increase, but the added value did not exceed 2 days.
%K 蜜桔，气候，极端事件
Tangerine
%K Climate
%K Extreme Event
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=38811