%0 Journal Article
%T 维生素D缺乏与妊娠期糖尿病的研究进展<br>Research Progress of Vitamin D Deficiency and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
%A 李炬颖
%A 刘闵
%A 杨敏
%A 赵集
%A 刘军芳
%J Medical Diagnosis
%P 150-153
%@ 2164-5418
%D 2020
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/MD.2020.103024
%X 妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是指在妊娠期间发病或首次发现的任何糖耐量异常，其特点是发病率不断上升。25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)缺乏已被发现与钙稳态、心血管疾病、肿瘤疾病、感染性疾病和免疫性疾病的发病有关。近年来有研究发现在孕妇中，较低的25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)缺乏被认为与母亲血糖、胰岛素抵抗和妊娠期糖尿病风险增加有关。该文综述了维生素D与GDM之间的关系研究，为临床工作者在今后GDM患者的管理中提供一定的理论基础。<br />
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is any glucose tolerance abnormality that develops or is first detected during pregnancy and is characterized by an increasing incidence. 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) deficiency has been associated with the development of calcium homeostasis, cardio-vascular disease, tumor disease, infectious and immunological diseases. In recent years, studies have found that low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) in pregnant women are associated with increased risk of maternal blood sugar, insulin resistance and gestational diabetes. This paper reviews the relationship between vitamin D and GDM to provide a theoretical basis for clinical workers in the management of GDM patients in the future.
%K 维生素D，妊娠期糖尿病，孕妇<br>Vitamin D
%K Gestational Diabetes
%K Pregnant Women
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=37924