远海岛礁建设对我国海洋战略部署和海洋资源开发具有重要意义，但是随着工程建设及维护管理工作的不断深入，伴随其产生的生态环境问题日益突显，迫切需要提出科学合理的应对和解决措施，以构建新的生态系统，维持岛礁生态平衡，兼顾社会效益、军事效益、经济效益和环境效益，从而推进岛礁生态文明建设，提高远海岛礁综合保障能力。
The construction of offshore islands and reefs has great significance to China’s marine strategic deployment and development of marine resources. However, the problem of ecological environment becomes more and more prominent with the deepening of engineering construction and maintenance management. It is necessary to put forward scientific and reasonable measures to deal with and solve the problem to build a new ecosystem, maintain the ecological balance of islands and reefs. Give consideration to social benefits, military benefits, economic benefits and environmental benefits, so as to promote the ecological civilization construction and improve the comprehensive support capacity of offshore islands and reefs.