自2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)爆发以来，全国各地包括武汉在内均采取高强度防疫举措阻止疫情蔓延，各类消毒剂被较大规模地用于人体、物体表面消毒以及环境全面消杀处理。目前消毒剂种类繁多，针对性、有效性不一，可能对环境造成的影响也不尽相同。本文综述了重大疫情中常用的消毒剂及使用方法，分析了消毒剂对环境的潜在影响，对于在重大疫情后保护生态环境有较为重要的意义。
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019, high-intensity epidemic prevention measures were taken across the country, including Wuhan, to stop the epidemic. Disinfectants are widely used in human body, surface disinfection of objects, and comprehensive elimination of environment. At present, there are many kinds of disinfectants which have different pertinence and effectiveness, and the impact on the environment also varies. In this paper, the disinfectants commonly used in major epidemic situations and their application methods are reviewed and the potential environmental impacts of disinfectant were analyzed, which is important to protect the ecological environment after a major epidemic.