%0 Journal Article %T A variable admittance control strategy for stable physical human¨Crobot interaction %A Cesare Fantuzzi %A Chiara Talignani Landi %A Cristian Secchi %A Federica Ferraguti %A Lorenzo Sabattini %A Marcello Bonf¨¨ %J The International Journal of Robotics Research %@ 1741-3176 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0278364919840415 %X Admittance control allows a desired dynamic behavior to be reproduced on a non-backdrivable manipulator and it has been widely used for interaction control and, in particular, for human¨Crobot collaboration. Nevertheless, stability problems arise when the environment (e.g. the human) the robot is interacting with becomes too stiff. In this paper, we investigate the stability issues related to a change of stiffness of the human arm during the interaction with an admittance-controlled robot. We propose a novel method for detecting the rise of instability and a passivity-preserving strategy for restoring a stable behavior. The results of the paper are validated on two robotic setups and with 50 users performing two tasks that emulate industrial operations %K physical human¨Crobot interaction %K cooperative manipulators %K admittance control %K human-in-the-loop %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0278364919840415