%0 Journal Article %T Understanding Elementary Students¡¯ Use of Digital Textbooks on Mobile Devices: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach %A Wanli Xing %A Xianhui Wang %J Journal of Educational Computing Research %@ 1541-4140 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0735633118758643 %X The purpose of this study is to design a structural model explaining how elementary students use digital textbooks on mobile devices. This study extends the technology acceptance model framework, with self-efficacy, learning motivation, learning strategies, and parent education level as external variables. Results show that perceived usefulness was a significant mediating factor for students¡¯ actual usage of digital textbook on mobile devices. Self-efficacy and learning strategies influence self-reported actual usage through perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. In addition, parent education level has a significant influence on students¡¯ self-efficacy and especially learning motivation. These findings have broadened research on technology acceptance with emphasis on a more learning-centered framework that focuses on the learners¡¯ characteristics and their unique contexts when using digital textbooks via mobile devices %K digital textbook %K structural equation modeling %K technology acceptance model %K mobile learning %K self-efficacy %K learning motivation %K learning strategies %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0735633118758643