%0 Journal Article %T Mathematical modeling of viscoelastic material under impact load %A Md Fazlay Rabbi %A Vijaya B Chalivendra %J The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design %@ 2041-3130 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0309324719841215 %X A linear physics-based model is developed to investigate the one-dimensional impact on a viscoelastic material. A generalized model with three Maxwell elements is considered to describe the viscoelastic behavior. An analytical method based on Laplace transformation is used to solve the impact problem. To have a comprehensive understanding of viscoelastic material response, drop-weight impact is also considered in this study. For both linear impact and drop-weight cases, a maximum reduction of 15% of the impact force as well as 32% higher energy absorption can be achieved with the increase in tan ¦Ä from 0.01 to 0.8 of viscoelastic material. In addition, for linear impact, impact force decreases by 20% when tan ¦Ä£¿=£¿1. With the increase in tan ¦Ä, storage modulus decreases by around 57% for maintaining a predetermined deformation. Moreover, for almost constant maximum displacement, materials with a higher storage modulus absorb more impact energy and experience higher impact force as compared to materials with a lower storage modulus %K Viscoelastic materials %K impact loading %K mathematical modeling %K loss tangent %K energy absorption %K force loss %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0309324719841215