%0 Journal Article %T Dreaming a Future for China: Visions of Socialism among Chinese Intellectuals in the Early 1930s %A Nicola Spakowski %J Modern China %@ 1552-6836 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0097700418767609 %X The article examines Chinese leftist intellectuals¡¯ visions of China¡¯s future as they were published in a special issue of Dongfang zazhi (Eastern Miscellany) in 1933. It places their texts in the international tradition of socialism and in particular the tensions between Marxism and ¡°utopian socialism.¡± Two variants of socialism can be identified in the Chinese texts: ¡°Datong socialism,¡± the moral vision of a society of freedom and equality, and Soviet socialism, the vision of an industrialized society with features and institutions as in the Soviet Union. Supporters of both variants identified with the ¡°masses,¡± but remained elitist in that they spoke on behalf of these masses and claimed an intellectual niche in the proletarian society of the future %K China %K 1930s %K future %K socialism %K utopian socialism %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0097700418767609