%0 Journal Article %T The semantic and syntactic qualities of paneling in students¡¯ graphic narratives %A Sylvia Pantaleo %J Visual Communication %@ 1741-3214 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1470357217740393 %X The overarching purpose of the classroom-based research featured in this article was to explore the development of middle-year students¡¯ visual meaning-making skills and competencies. The research was informed by multimodality and social semiotics, and embraced a sociocultural perspective of literacy and a transactional theory of literature. Over a period of several weeks, Grade 7 students had opportunities to learn about a selection of elements of visual art and design, and some conventions of graphic novels, including paneling. In addition to reading, responding in writing to, and discussing a selection of picturebooks, graphic novels and magazine issues, the students composed their own texts using the medium of comics. In this article I focus on the paneling in the graphic narratives created by seven student participants. The content analysis of the students¡¯ graphic narratives revealed the intentionality of their panel meaning-making, and the semantic and syntactic qualities embodied in their paneling. Excerpts from the students¡¯ interviews revealed how learning about the what, why and how of paneling affected the composing of their work. I conclude the article with a consideration of some pedagogical issues associated with the teaching of paneling and other conventions in the medium of comics %K comics %K graphic narratives %K graphic novels %K middle years %K multimodality %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1470357217740393