%0 Journal Article %T Effects of Listening to Live Singing in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Study %A Francesco Burrai %A Gabriele Donati %A Gaetano Lamanna %A Marco Luppi %A Rajeev Raghavan %A Rossella Lupi %A Valentina Micheluzzi %J Biological Research For Nursing %@ 1552-4175 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1099800418802638 %X Participation in music therapy is associated with improved psychological and physical indices among chronically ill patients. Listening to music during hemodialysis treatments positively affects patients¡¯ hemodynamics, laboratory values, quality of life, and physical symptoms. The effect of live singing during hemodialysis treatments, however, has not previously been studied. A total of 24 participants with a diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease participated in the study. The vocalist was a musically trained dialysis nurse. Twelve of the patients listened to 15 min of live singing during 6 consecutive hemodialysis sessions, while the other 12 underwent standard hemodialysis. After a washout period of 2 days, the two groups were reversed. Listening to live music was associated with improvements in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, better quality of sleep, fewer cramps, and reduced anxiety/depression, pain, and itching (p < .05, all values). Listening to live music during hemodialysis is an effective and potentially low-cost therapy for the dialysis care team to employ during hemodialysis treatments %K music therapy %K hemodialysis %K holistic nursing %K music %K end-stage kidney disease %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1099800418802638