%0 Journal Article
%T Expanding and Validating a Typology of Intimate Partner Violence: Intersections of Violence and Control Within Relationships
%A Annelise Mennicke
%J Violence Against Women
%@ 1552-8448
%D 2019
%R 10.1177/1077801218780362
%X This research explored an expanded typology of intimate partner violence (IPV), intersecting violent and controlling behaviors of partners. Secondary data were analyzed (n = 714). Cluster analyses indicated that elements of IPV (control perpetration, control victimization, violence victimization, and violence perpetration) all clustered in high/low patterns, which intersected to form 10 unique categories of IPV. Support for all of Johnson¡¯s categories of IPV was found, but there was also evidence for the three control-related categories: Unidirectional Control, Bidirectional Control, and Control Resistance. This expanded typology can move research, practice, and policies beyond the gender symmetry debate
%K gender symmetry
%K typology of IPV
%K intimate partner violence
%U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1077801218780362