%0 Journal Article
%T Review of Medical Decision Support and Machine
%A Abdullah Awaysheh
%A Fran£¿ois Elvinger
%A Jeffrey Wilcke
%A Kurt L. Zimmerman
%A Loren Rees
%A Weiguo Fan
%J Veterinary Pathology
%@ 1544-2217
%D 2019
%R 10.1177/0300985819829524
%X Machine-learning methods can assist with the medical decision-making processes at the both the clinical and diagnostic levels. In this article, we first review historical milestones and specific applications of computer-based medical decision support tools in both veterinary and human medicine. Next, we take a mechanistic look at 3 archetypal learning algorithms¡ªnaive Bayes, decision trees, and neural network¡ªcommonly used to power these medical decision support tools. Last, we focus our discussion on the data sets used to train these algorithms and examine methods for validation, data representation, transformation, and feature selection. From this review, the reader should gain some appreciation for how these decision support tools have and can be used in medicine along with insight on their inner workings
%K medical decision support
%K machine learning
%K learning algorithms
%K review
%U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300985819829524