%0 Journal Article %T Impossibility and gradualism in labor markets: Reflections on the ethics of a living wage %A D. Glenn Butner %J Review & Expositor %@ 2052-9449 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0034637319830453 %X Ethicists and economists often raise two objections to the idea of a living wage. The ¡°impossibility objection¡± claims that raising minimum wages will lead to unemployment. The ¡°gradualism objection¡± claims that low wages in the present will allow for economic growth and higher wages in the future. This article explores the scriptural warrant for a living wage in light of the impossibility and gradualism objections, arguing that the objections challenge state intervention but not action by specific firms or churches. Paying particular attention to Acts 2:44¨C45 and 4:32¨C35, the article challenges churches to consider possible responses to workers¡¯ making less than a living wage. Three axes guide Christian business owners and churches in considering responses: a state/local axis, a present/future axis, and a direct/indirect axis. The article concludes by offering concrete policies or ministry proposals along various configurations of the axes %K Acts %K economics %K living wage movement %K minimum wage %K social ethics %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0034637319830453