%0 Journal Article %T Self %A Jennifer Tostlebe %A Kyle Burgason %A Mark Heirigs %A Matt DeLisi %A Michael Vaughn %J Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice %@ 1556-9330 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1541204016682998 %X Self-control and psychopathy are prominent general theories of antisociality that, although present a very similar type of individual, have not often been studied in tandem, and few studies have conducted a head-to-head test of their association with serious delinquency and youth violence. Using a near census of institutionalized delinquents from Missouri, the current study found that both low self-control and psychopathy were significantly associated with various forms of delinquency and severe/chronic delinquency as measured by 90th percentile on the distribution. However, low self-control was associated with more forms of delinquency, and victimization and youth with the lowest levels of self-control were at greatest risk for pathological delinquency relative to those with the most psychopathic personality. Both self-control and psychopathy are essential for understanding the most severe variants of delinquency, and more head-to-head tests are encouraged to assess the strength of criminological theories %K self-control %K psychopathy %K general theory %K delinquents %K juvenile justice %K youth violence %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1541204016682998