%0 Journal Article %T Meeting with triumph and disaster: Osimertinib in T790M %A Francesca Bozzetti %A Francesco Facchinetti %A Giovanni Ceccon %A Girolamo Crisi %A Irene Florindo %A Marcello Tiseo %A Roberta Minari %A Teresa Zielli %J Tumori Journal %@ 2038-2529 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0300891618809826 %X Treatment paradigms for EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have successfully evolved since the introduction of osimertinib. The detection of EGFR T790M mutation in plasma or tumor samples obtained at disease progression to first-/second-generation EGFR inhibitors is mandatory for osimertinib prescription. Nevertheless, pharmacokinetics properties of osimertinib guarantee its usefulness in central nervous system (CNS) disease even in the case of T790M-negative or unknown status. In this brief report, we share the clinical histories of two patients with CNS-preeminent progression under first-/second-generation EGFR inhibitors in which it was not possible to document the presence of T790M resistance mutation. Patient outcomes diverged dramatically due to the differential availability of off-label osimertinib. Waiting for the novel molecule to be approved and licensed in first-line treatment, our report of hope and frustration is intended to stress the opportunity of its administration in the case of CNS failure of first-line EGFR inhibition, even in the absence of T790M proof %K Central nervous system disease %K EGFR mutation %K Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) %K Osimertinib %K T790M mutation %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300891618809826