%0 Journal Article %T Afatinib with subsequent surgery in stage III NSCLC with EGFR mutation: Lessons learned from two clinical experiences %A Francesca Mazzoni %A Francesco Di Costanzo %A Lorenzo Livi %A Luca Voltolini %A Marco Perna %A Paolo Petreni %A Stefano Bongiolatti %A Vieri Scotti %J Tumori Journal %@ 2038-2529 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0300891618775204 %X Afatinib, a second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is effective as first-line treatment in patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We report 2 cases of EGFR-mutated locally advanced NSCLC treated in neoadjuvant setting with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor at University of Florence/Careggi Hospital. In both cases, afatinib was used for up to 3 months, until 1 week before surgery. Both patients achieved significant reduction (downstaging) of the pulmonary mass and lymphadenopathies and after surgery, it was decided for both cases to restore afatinib treatment up to a further 4 months. Both patients experienced local and distant disease relapses after 9 and 10 months, respectively, and then we restored the afatinib treatment %K Non-small cell lung cancer %K afatinib %K neo-adjuvant %K EGFR %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300891618775204