%0 Journal Article %T Minimally Invasive Video %A Calogero Porrello %A Cristina Raspanti %A Gaspare Gulotta %A Gianfranco Cocorullo %A Giulia Rotolo %A Giuseppe Salamone %A Giuseppina Melfa %A Gregorio Scerrino %A Leo Licari %A Roberta Tutino %A Tommaso Fontana %J Surgical Innovation %@ 1553-3514 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1553350618823425 %X Background. Nowadays, minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) is considered a safe and effective option. However, its complication rate has not been specifically discussed yet. The aim of this systematic review was enrolling a large number of studies to estimate early and late complications (transient and definitive, uni- and bilateral laryngeal nerve palsy; transient and definitive hypocalcemia; cervical hematoma; hypertrophic or keloid scar) of MIVAT compared with conventional technique. Methods. The review was performed according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) criteria in PubMed and Embase. Search terms were ¡°minimally invasive,¡± ¡°video-assisted,¡± and ¡°thyroidectomy.¡± We enrolled randomized clinical trials, nonrandomized trials, and noncontrolled trials. Results. Thirty-two articles were considered suitable. Complication rate of MIVAT was quite similar to conventional technique: only one randomized trial found a significant difference concerning overall skin complication, and a single trial highlighted hypocalcemia significantly increased in MIVAT, concerning serologic value only. No difference concerning symptomatic nor definitive hypocalcemia was found. Conclusions. We can confirm that MIVAT is a safe technique. It should be adopted in mean-high-volume surgery centers for thyroidectomy, if a strict compliance with indication was applied %K review %K transient complications %K definitive complications %K minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy %K MIVAT %K conventional thyroidectomy %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1553350618823425