%0 Journal Article %T Standards and legacies: Pragmatic constraints on a uniform gene nomenclature %A Colin Michael Egenberger Halverson %J Social Studies of Science %@ 1460-3659 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0306312719850335 %X Over the past half-century, there have been concerted efforts to standardize how clinicians and medical researchers refer to genetic material. However, practical and historical impediments thwart this goal. In the current paper I argue that the ontological status of a genetic mutation cannot be cleanly separated from its pragmatic role in therapy. Attempts at standardization fail due to the non-standardized ends to which genetic information is employed, along with historical inertia and unregulated local innovation. These factors prevent rationalistic attempts to ¡®modernize¡¯ what is otherwise trumpeted as the most modern of the medical sciences %K classification %K medical genetics %K names and naming %K nomenclature %K standardization %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306312719850335