%0 Journal Article
%T An Exploratory Investigation of Americans¡¯ Expression of Gender Bias Before and After the 2016 Presidential Election
%A Aneeta Rattan
%A Daniel A. Effron
%A Oriane A. M. Georgeac
%J Social Psychological and Personality Science
%@ 1948-5514
%D 2019
%R 10.1177/1948550618776624
%X Did the 2016 U.S. presidential election¡¯s outcome affect Americans¡¯ expression of gender bias? Drawing on theories linking leadership with intergroup attitudes, we proposed it would. A preregistered exploratory survey of two independent samples of Americans pre- and postelection (ns = 1,098 and 1,192) showed no pre¨Cpost differences in modern sexism, concern with the gender pay gap, or perceptions of gender inequality and progress overall. However, supporters of Donald Trump (but not of Hillary Clinton) expressed greater modern sexism post- versus preelection¡ªwhich in turn predicted reporting lower disturbance with the gender pay gap, perceiving less discrimination against women but more against men, greater progress toward gender equality, and greater female representation at top levels in the United States. Results were reliable when evaluated against four robustness standards, thereby offering suggestive evidence of how historic events may affect gender-bias expression. We discuss the theoretical implications for intergroup attitudes and their expression
%K election
%K Donald Trump
%K Hillary Clinton
%K gender bias
%K sexism
%K intergroup relations
%U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1948550618776624