%0 Journal Article %T Communication and Group Cognitive Complexity %A Alina Maria Fle£¿tea %A Andra Diana Coman %A C£¿t£¿lina O£¿oiu %A Lucia Ra£¿iu %A Mara Bria %A Oana C£¿t£¿lina Fodor %A Petru Lucian Cur£¿eu %J Small Group Research %@ 1552-8278 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1046496419853624 %X This study explores the effects of group size, group composition, and group argument frequency on group cognitive complexity (GCC). We evaluated a sample of 509 students organized into 106 groups who participated in a group cognitive mapping activity. As hypothesized, we found that group argumentation has an inverted U-shaped association with GCC. Group member familiarity did not moderate this relationship. We also found that task-related arguments mediate the relationships between group size and gender diversity on one hand, and GCC, on the other. Moreover, we found that optimal group-level cognitive benefits were observed in group discussions in which the ratio between task-related and nontask-related group arguments was 3 to 1. The discussion focuses on the practical and theoretical implications of these findings %K group cognitive complexity %K communication %K group size %K gender diversity %K group arguments %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1046496419853624